The Central Bank of Nigeria, CBN, yesterday said it has
not reintroduced charges on the use of Automated Teller Machines, ATMs as being
speculated.
The Director, Banking & Payments System Department of
CBN, Mr. Dipo Fatokun, who explained this to Vanguard after his
remarks at the meeting held by Nigeria Electronic Fraud Forum
in Lagos, said: “It is not a reintroduction per se .
You have to agree with me that when the amendment was
made in November 2012, it used to be a N100 for any remote-on-us withdrawal
that you did. And you know that the remote-on-us is when you as a card
holder goes to the ATM of a bank other than your bank to withdraw cash.
It was removed then so that people would be encouraged to go to other ATMs
without paying for it.
But the truth is that as we said in the circular on the
Introduction of Fees on Remote-On-Us ATM Withdrawal Transactions recently, that
N100 included the N35 that goes to the issuing bank, which has now been
completely waived. The issuing bank does not make any thing, but in going
to other ATMs to make withdrawal , your bank, that is, the acquirer
bank incurs cost of N65 which they pay to the switches and the owner of the ATM
that you are using.
Continuing, he said: ”Between 2012 and recently
when the review was done, it was discovered that people have actually turned
ATMs into their personal purses because nothing is charged. Somebody
needs N500, or N1000, he will go to ATM and withdraw, he needs N2000, he
will go to ATM and withdraw, so that in a day some people can
patronise ATM for up to four or ten times.
That has created a huge cost burden for the banks that issue
the cards. It was becoming discouraging to them.
“So that is why we said, you can go to an ATM other than
your bank ATM to withdraw up to three times and no charges would be
imposed on you, but it is when you make the fourth withdrawal that
you will pay the N65 that ordinarily your bank would have
paid on your behalf. But of course if you go to your bank’s ATM, the
issuer, for withdrawal you can withdraw as many times as you like without being
charged.
So, it does not
discourage financial inclusion. You should bear in mind that when you talk of
cashless regime, you are encouraging people to do their transactions
electronically other than the use of cash. So it is a motivation for people to
patromise the ATM. “
-Vanguard
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